Monthly Archives: August 2011

How Much Detail Should a Life Story Contain?

That’s the question some of my colleagues at the Association of Personal Historians  have recently been examining.

Some feel that details count because they can enrich a life story by providing a social history context for it. They suggest that what might be tedious to the interviewer could in fact be fascinating to family members now and in the future.

Other personal historians  see a  need to be selective with details, choosing only those that enhance a story – sifting out the chaff and creating a more readable and entertaining narrative.

But the debate about how much detail to include is better settled after thinking through the following questions:

Is this a book or video life story?

In the previous article Book or Video? Which Makes a Better Personal History? I extolled the strengths and weaknesses of both print and video.

Books are more suited to detail than video. Video’s strength is in storytelling, broad strokes, and emotional content.

What’s the budget?

If you want detail,  it’s going to take time and time costs money. Ten or more hours of interview isn’t uncommon for a full life story.

While your client might want their very own version of Gone with the Wind, their budget restrictions point to a more modest affair like Swayed by the Breeze. ;-)

How open and revealing is your storyteller?

Some people  need little prompting to unleash a wealth of detailed stories. Then there are those who are more reticent. No matter how sensitive and clever your questions, you’re lucky to get the bare bones of the person’s life.

What kind of questions are you asking?

The interview is at the core of a comprehensive and entertaining personal history. I’ve written extensively about the art of interviewing in 11 Articles on Interviewing .

If you want to get the stories behind a life,  avoid questions that focus exclusively on names, dates, and places. Instead, use open-ended questions that begin with How, Where, When, What, and Why. And don’t read from a series of scripted questions. Make sure to go deeper with prompts like “And then what happened?”

Conclusion

I believe that details can enrich a life story. Ultimately though, we’re  hired as professionals to edit and weave those details into a coherent and engaging story.

Photo by Chris Beckett

If you enjoyed this post, get free updates by email.

Monday’s Link Roundup.

Happy Monday! Get your week off to a good start by taking time to peruse this edition of  Monday’s Link Roundup. For a blast of nostalgia don’t miss “Big Chill” Promo. If you’re looking for something more serious, take a moment to read When Google Runs Out of Data to Exploit, What’s Next? It’s  scary stuff particularly if you believe in the free flow of shared knowledge on the Internet.

  • Independent Publishing: That’s Evolution! “Will the independent publishing field ever settle into a stable, recognizable shape? Or, will this world continue to shake itself into a torpor where everyone gives up and returns to the quill pen?”
  • Copywriting 101: Your Guide to Effective Copy. “Copywriting is one of the most essential elements of effective online marketing. The art and science of direct-response copywriting involves strategically delivering words (whether written or spoken) that get people to take some form of action.”
  • John Bengtson, archeologist of early cinema. “…it all started some years back when he noticed some familiar looking buildings in the background of an old Buster Keaton film…Armed with photographs of scenes taken off his television set (this was in the earliest days of the internet, and when laser discs still ruled), Bengtson stepped outside in the hopes of locating where Keaton filmed a chase sequence in Daydreams (1922); it turned out to be not far from where the film buff lived. Soon, Bengtson established every other San Francisco location from Daydreams.”
  • Experts worry that the family photo album is being lost to technology. “It’s a problem that has historians and archivists worried that the late 20th and early 21st century — arguably the most photographed period in history — could be the least permanently documented since George Eastman first introduced his “box camera” to the world.”
  • When Google Runs Out of Data to Exploit, What’s Next? “After digitizing all print and images, the Googles of the world may go after “oral property” — collective traditional knowledge that may not be written, but has commercial potential…On the BBC early in August, Andrew Wylie urged publishers to take a tougher stance towards “digital device holders” like Amazon and Apple, and warned: “I think if they allow the digital distributors to set the music then the dance will become fatal.”
  • Scan and Digitize Your Books for $1 Each. “I write about a lot of services and products in this newsletter, but this is one I think I will use frequently! Anyone can use 1DollarScan by filling out an online order form and then shipping the books or other materials to 1DollarScan’s offices in San Jose, California. The company scans them and converts them into PDF files and also performs OCR (optical character recognition) to create a text layer behind the images to make the text searchable and selectable. The PDF files and text files can be sent to the customer by download or on DVD disks.”
  • “Big Chill”Promo.“This is the film trailer for 1983′s The Big Chill.  It was updated in 1998,the film’s 15th anniversary year, as part promo for the release of the remastered DVD edition.  The trailer offers a good, quick overview of the story and its characters, plus a sampling of the excellent 1960s music used throughout the film.”

If you enjoyed this post, get free updates by email.

Encore! Remember When. Songs That Recall Our Yesterdays.

Remember When. Songs That Recall Our Yesterdays. Music can evoke strong feelings and memories. It’s one of the ways we personal historians can help  clients unlock stories from their past. Not long ago some of my colleagues in the Association of Personal Historians began compiling a list of their  favorite songs that brought back memories. I’ve included some of them here and added some of my own. To listen to these selections, just click on the title. Here are four songs that resonate with me: … Read More


The Top 3 Prosumer HD Camcorders Under $2,500.

Last week I wrote 10 Tips on Buying a Prosumer HD Camcorder.  I promised that this week I would reveal my top 3 picks for a prosumer HD camcorder that fit my needs as a personal historian.

Briefly this is what I was looking for:

  • a price range of between $1,500 and $2,500
  • XLR audio connectors
  • manual controls that include  audio level control
  • low light sensitivity
  • Full HD 1080/60p output
  • LCD screen and electronic viewfinder
  • Recording to SDHC or SDXC cards
  • a menu that’s easily accessible
  • Zebra stripes

It’s not easy getting a camcorder that fits all your requirements. After researching many possibilities, the three I’ve selected aren’t perfect but they’re good choices.

#1. Canon XA10

Canon  released this model in March 2011.  Here are the highlights:

  • 1/3″ CMOS Sensor
  • Native 1920 x 1080
  • 24Mbps AVCHD Recording
  • 60i, PF30, PF24, Native 24p
  • 64GB Internal Flash Drive
  • 10x HD Zoom Lens
  • Dual SD Memory Card Slots
  • 3.5″ Touch Panel LCD Screen
  • Dual XLR Inputs w/Detachable Handle
  • Waveform Monitor, Peaking, Zebra 70/100%

This is a sweet little camera and my top choice. I’ve used Canon camcorders in the past and I’m partial to them. When compared to my #2 choice, the  JVC GY-HM100U  the Canon was ranked higher by the HD – Camcorder Comparison Database. You can read more on the ranking here.

Videomaker says,  “In the pro world of videography it’s hard to take anything this small too seriously. However, the XA10 is larger than life in terms of features, usability, and quality imaging.” You can read the full review here.

I particularly like the XA10′s wide choice of manual controls and its 64GB of internal flash memory which provides 6 hours of recording at its highest quality setting. The camcorder also features a waveform monitor for accurate exposure and detailed analysis of image brightness.

I was also pleased to see that the XA10 can download directly to Final Cut Pro X, the latest release of FCP editing software.

The Canon XA10 is available at B&H for $1,999.

#2 JVC G-HM100U

Released in 2009, there’s much to recommend about this camcorder. Here are the highlights:

  • Selectable data rates up to 35Mbps
  •  Native .MOV format
  •   Edit immediately on Final Cut Pro™ or Premiere™ without conversion or transcoding
  •  Native .MP4 format
  •  Records to dual SDHC memory cards
  • Full HD recording (selectable)
  • Uncompressed LPCM audio (2ch) recording
  •  Manual level controls with audio meter
  •  XLR inputs with phantom power

Videomaker says, “The JVC GY-HM100U HD video camcorder is the sum of many great technologies JVC has introduced in its professional camcorder lineup. They’ve really leveraged the CCD and digital processing capabilities, and mixed in flexible recording (and post-production) workflow, which always is pleasing to see.” You can read the full review here.

For me, the Canon won out over the JVC in a number of categories. I like the Canon’s larger LCD screen, 3.5 inches as compared to the JVC’s 2.8 inch screen.  The Canon also performs better in low light, has better optics, and is  smaller than the JVC.

The JVC G-HM100U is available at B&H for $2,395.

#3 Panasonic AG-HMC40

Released in 20o8 this is a souped up version of the Panasonic HDC-TM300.

Here are the highlights of the AG-HMC40:

  • 3MOS Sensor
  • AVCHD
  • 1080p
  • 24p
  • 12x Leica Lens
  •  Optical Image Stabilization
  •  Optional XLR Input
  • Recording Quality Option(s): PH (21MBps), HA (17Mbps), HG (13Mbps), HE (6Mbps)

My current camcorder is a Panasonic DVC30 so I’m partial to Panasonic.  But when compared to the other 2 camcorders on my list, I’m afraid this Panasonic fell short.

It has no built in flash memory, poor low light sensitivity, and an LCD that’s too small at 2.7 inches. Focus and aperture are the only controls available without using the LCD touch screen. And it comes with just one  SD/SDHC card slot.

CamcorderInfo.com says, “The internal components on the AG-HMC40 aren’t much different than what you’d find on the HDC-TM300. The main difference is the HMC40 records solely to SD/SDHC cards, it offers a higher maximum bitrate of 24Mbps, and it includes a native 24p record mode. We’re disappointed that Panasonic didn’t bother to include an improved lens or larger set of sensors on its professional camcorder.” You can read the full review here.

The Panasonic AG-HMC40 is available at B&H for $1,795.

conclusion

Remember that whatever camcorder you decide upon, it will soon be replaced by a newer model. The best you can do is select a camera that comes closest to fitting your needs. With care and proper maintenance it will provide you with good service for at least 4 or 5 years.

What camcorder would you recommend in the under $2,500 category?

If you enjoyed this post, get free updates by email.

Monday’s Link Roundup.

Welcome to another issue of Monday’s Link Roundup. For those of you who are discovering this weekly roundup for the first time, a word of explanation. The links I select are those that I find personally entertaining, informative, amusing, thought provoking, and unusual. As well, they all have some connection to the realms of personal history, memoir, oral history, and biography. I hope you enjoy your visit here today.

  • How a Book is Made: AD 400 vs. 1947 vs. 1961 vs. 2011. “I love books, their past and their future. Yet, while ubiquitous and commodified, books and how they come to be remains an enigma for most of us. No longer. From Discovery comes this 5-minute microdocumentary on how books are made.”
  • Movellas democratises ebook publishing for Europe. “Movellas is bringing a popular Japanese concept for mobile partwork publishing to Europe. The publishing platform — which just won a Meffy for the Best Mobile Social Media Service — allows aspiring authors to write short novels chapter-by-chapter in a social and interactive environment.”
  • Selling My Mother’s Dresses. “Some of my favorite things — including the sundress I’m wearing today and the Winnie the Pooh car that Jay is pushing our daughter in — are from someone else’s life. I find no joy in shopping at regular stores anymore…I love trying to sniff out a memory from a bud vase or a favorite song from a case of L.P.’s. The stains and broken switches, the bend in the knee of an old pair of jeans. Sometimes I just want to look at how many Mason jars one person can collect and imagine what they might’ve held. It’s comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me. That I am part of a continuum.” [Thanks to Mary M. Harrison of Morning Glory Memoirs for alerting me to this item.]
  • Helvetica: A documentary Film by Gary Hustwit. “Helvetica is a feature-length independent film about typography, graphic design and global visual culture. It looks at the proliferation of one typeface (which recently celebrated its 50th birthday in 2007) as part of a larger conversation about the way type affects our lives.”
  • World Wide Words. “The English language is forever changing. New words appear; old ones fall out of use or change their meanings. World Wide Words tries to record at least some part of this shifting wordscape by featuring new words, word histories, the background to words in the news, and the curiosities of native English speech.”
  • Schools, beware the e-book bandwagon. “..schools may want to pause before jumping on the e-book bandwagon. In a study last year at the University of Washington, a group of graduate students were given Kindles, and their use of the devices was monitored through diary entries and interviews. By the end of the school year, nearly two-thirds of the students had abandoned the Kindle or were using it only infrequently. Of those who continued to use the e-reader regularly, many had “switched to a different and usually less desirable reading technique,” researchers said.” [Thanks to Paula Stahel of Breath and Shadows Productions for alerting me to this item.]

If you enjoyed this post, get free updates by email.

Encore! Are You Part of “The Great Vacationless Class”?

Are You Part of "The Great Vacationless Class"? Anne Morrow Lindbergh observed that,  for the most part,  mothers and housewives were the “great vacationless class”  because they had little time off. I would add the self-employed to her list. If you’re self-employed as I am, it’s often difficult to see your way to a holiday. You’re either too busy or too broke or both. Here are a few tips that you might find useful if you’re still struggling with the notion of taking a vacation. …Read More


10 Tips on Buying a Prosumer HD Camcorder.

Are you considering the purchase of an HD camcorder? So am I.  My trusty Panasonic DVC 30  is now over 4 years old and by today’s standards, almost obsolete. I’ve been doing some research on a possible replacement. Next week I’ll tell you what three camcorders meet my criteria.

Expect to pay $1,000 or more.  Before you rush off to spend your hard earned money, take some time to do your homework.  Check websites and video forums to  get the latest reviews. After narrowing your selection down to 2 or 3 models,  drop in to a reputable dealer and ask to test the cameras.

Here are some tips to point you in the right direction.

  1. Avoid Mini DVD camcorders. The disadvantages are numerous. The biggest for professionals is the inability to edit the disks on your PC.  In addition, the disks are expensive and the recording time on high-quality is low.
  2. Choose flash drive. Flash drives provide convenience and the ability to download instantly to your PCs hard drive. SD cards come in three formats: SD, SDHC, and SDXC. Cards that use the original SD format provide up to 2GB of storage, which isn’t adequate for prosumer video needs. Choose either SDHC cards (4GB to 32GB) or SDXC cards (64GB or more).
  3. LCD screen. The larger and brighter the screen and the higher the resolution the better. It makes it easier to see what you’re shooting.  Be warned though, a bright screen will shorten your battery life.  It’s wise to test the screen indoors and out  before making a purchase.
  4. Viewfinder.  Choose a camcorder that has a viewfinder. In addition to conserving power it’s particularly useful in bright light situations where the LCD screen may be hard to see.
  5. XLR audio input connectors. Make certain your camcorder is equipped with these connectors which are essential for professional sound recording.
  6. AVCHD format. Most new prosumer camcorders use AVCHD  introduced in 2006. More on AVCHD can be found here. You’ll need a powerful computer to edit this format. Check  your editing software to see what requirements they recommend.  Your PC should have a 2.0GHz or greater multicore CPU and a minimum of 2GB of RAM although 4GB or more would be better. You may also need to upgrade your editing software for full AVCHD compatibility. For more information click here.
  7. Avoid fully automatic controls. You want a camcorder with both manual and automatic options.  With manual, you have more control over exposure, speed, focus, and audio levels.
  8. Low light sensitivity. This is the amount of light required to produce an adequate image. Look for camcorders that perform well in low light. Anything between 5 and 10 lux is good.
  9. Image stabilization. Camcorders come with either optical or electronic stabilization.  Optical provides better results.
  10. Menus. This is where you need to spend some time with the camcorder before making a purchase. You’ll quickly determine whether the menu options are easy or difficult to access. Believe me this can be a deal breaker.

What are some other tips you’d suggest? Share your thoughts in the comment box below.

And remember, next week I’ll be highlighting my top 3 picks for prosumer HD camcorders.

If you enjoyed this post, get free updates by email.

Monday’s Link Roundup.

In this Monday’s Link Roundup don’t miss When Data Disappears. A thoughtful piece on the preservation of digital data. And for lovers of graphic design check out The Language of Graphic Design. If you’re near the Smithsonian this summer, you’ll want to see Little Pictures, Big Lives.

  • The Lost Art of Postcard Writing. “The terrific thing about postcards was their immense variety… Almost every business in this country, from a dog photographer to a fancy resort and spa, had a card. In my experience, people in the habit of sending cards could be divided into those who go for the conventional images of famous places and those who delight in sending images whose bad taste guarantees a shock or a laugh.”
  • The Language of Graphic Design. “Visual communication, like all communication, relies on a sophisticated and deeply encoded language to relay its message …The Language of Graphic Design: An Illustrated Handbook for Understanding Fundamental Design Principles offers fluency on a beautiful silver platter by dissecting the building blocks of this language and examining its ABC’s — definitions, functions, and usage — through visually-driven case studies spanning the past 100 years.”
  • Little Pictures, Big Lives: Snapshots Of American Artists. “Whether you’re on vacation or stay-cation this summer, chances are you’re taking pictures. Smartphones make picture-taking easier and more popular than ever. But in earlier years, photography was more of an event. At the Smithsonian’s Archives of American Art, an exhibition called “Little Pictures, Big Lives” shows snapshots from the 1920s through the ’60s. And many of the people in these photos happen to be some of this country’s greatest artists.” [Thanks to cj madigan of Shoebox Stories for alerting me to this item.]
  • NPR: On Memoir, Truth and ‘Writing Well’. “William Zinsser, author of the classic guide On Writing Well, talks to Michele Norris about the challenges of writing personal history. He says that since the 1990s, many memoirs have focused on victimhood, rather than forgiveness.”
  • When Data Disappears. “…if we’re going to save even a fraction of the trillions of bits of data churned out every year, we can’t think of digital preservation in the same way we do paper preservation. We have to stop thinking about how to save data only after it’s no longer needed, as when an author donates her papers to an archive. Instead, we must look for ways to continuously maintain and improve it. In other words, we must stop preserving digital material and start curating it.”
  • Letters of Note: Many times I have kissed and cryed over this. “Here’s a fascinating missive written to Charles Darwin in 1839 by his wife, Emma, shortly after the inception of his theory of evolution, in which she openly worries about his dwindling faith and, midway through the letter, asks him not to be blinded to the possibilities of things “which if true are likely to be above our comprehension” whilst consumed by his scientific pursuits. Darwin’s reaction is illustrated by his incredibly touching note at the foot of the letter, added some months later.”
  • History stitched in flour sacks. “Nancy Jo Leachman has a talent for reading old flour sacks. And oh, the stories they tell.Valuable American history lessons are stitched into the simple pieces of cloth used to hold flour from the late 1800s up until the 1960s. Leachman gives presentations centered on her own flour sack collection interwoven with fascinating tidbits about the history of Kansas, the nation’s breadbasket and leading hard red winter wheat producing state.” [Thanks to Stefani Twyford of Legacy Multimedia for alerting me to this item.]

If you enjoyed this post, get free updates by email.


Encore! 4 Reasons Why You Need to Hire a Book Designer.

4 Reasons Why You Need to Hire a Book Designer. “You know a design is good when you want to lick it.”~ Steve Jobs

We all love good design. That’s why the iPod and Ikea have been so successful. Design is the difference between something that is OK and something that is memorable. If you hope to have a successful personal history business producing books, you’ll want to include a designer on your team. Here  are four important benefits of good design. Good design affects … Read More


15 Great Memoirs Written by Men.

I dislike modern memoirs. They are generally written by people who have either entirely lost their memories, or have never done anything worth remembering. ~ Oscar Wilde

Oscar Wilde’s wit could well apply to many of today’s memoirs. But the truth is that among the deluge of memoirs published every year there are some gems.

In a previous post I compiled 15 Great Memoirs Written by Women. One of my readers suggested I give men equal time and bring together a list of memoirs written by male authors. So here it is – a totally subjective listing but all terrific reads.  What’s a favorite memoir of yours that I haven’t included?

___________________________________________________

Experience: A Memoir by Martin Amis

“The son of the great comic novelist Kingsley Amis, Martin Amis explores his relationship with this father and writes about the various crises of Kingsley’s life. He also examines the life and legacy of his cousin, Lucy Partington, who was abducted and murdered by one of Britain’s most notorious serial killers. Experience also deconstructs the changing literary scene, including Amis’ portraits of Saul Bellow, Salman Rushdie, Allan Bloom, Philip Larkin, and Robert Graves, among others.” ~ from Amazon.com

Goodbye to All That by Robert Graves

“In 1929 Robert Graves went to live abroad permanently, vowing ‘never to make England my home again’. This is his superb account of his life up until that ‘bitter leave-taking’: from his childhood and desperately unhappy school days at Charterhouse, to his time serving as a young officer in the First World War that was to haunt him throughout his life.” ~ from Amazon.com

Dispatches by Michael Herr

“American correspondent Herr’s documentary recalls the heavy combat he witnessed in Vietnam as well as the obscene speech, private fears and nightmares of the soldiers. “Herr captures the almost hallucinatory madness of the war,” said PW. “This is a compelling, truth-telling book with a visceral impact, its images stuck in the mind like shards from a pineapple bomb.” ~ from Publishers Weekly

All Creatures Great and Small by James Herriot

“In All Creatures Great and Small, we meet the young Herriot as he takes up his calling and discovers that the realities of veterinary practice in rural Yorkshire are very different from the sterile setting of veterinary school. From caring for his patients in the depths of winter on the remotest homesteads to dealing with uncooperative owners and critically ill animals, Herriot discovers the wondrous variety and never-ending challenges of veterinary practice as his humor, compassion, and love of the animal world shine forth.” ~ from Amazon.com

Wordstruck: A Memoir by Robert MacNeil

“People become writers, in large part, because they are in love with language. Wordstruck is the story of one such writer’s unabashed affair with words, from his Halifax childhood awash with intriguing accents to life as a traveling journalist who “delighted in finding pockets of distinctive English, as a botanist is thrilled to discover a new variety of plant.” ~ from goodreads.com

Angela’s Ashes by Frank McCourt

“Worse than the ordinary miserable childhood is the miserable Irish childhood,” writes Frank McCourt in Angela’s Ashes. “Worse yet is the miserable Irish Catholic childhood.” Welcome, then, to the pinnacle of the miserable Irish Catholic childhood. Born in Brooklyn in 1930 to recent Irish immigrants Malachy and Angela McCourt, Frank grew up in Limerick after his parents returned to Ireland because of poor prospects in America.” ~ from Amazon.com

A Million Miles in a Thousand Years: What I Learned While Editing My Life by Donald Miller

“Miller, the accidental memoirist who struck gold with the likable ramble Blue Like Jazz, writes about the challenges inherent in getting unstuck creatively and spiritually. After Jazz sold more than a million copies but his other books didn’t follow suit, he had a classic case of writer’s block. Two movie producers contacted him about creating a film out of his life, but Miller’s initial enthusiasm was dampened when they concluded that his real life needed doctoring lest it be too directionless for the screen.” ~ from Publishers Weekly

Becoming a Man: Half a Life Story by Paul Monette

“… poetic yet highly political, angry yet infused with the love of life–is what transforms Becoming a Man from simple autobiography into an intense record of struggle and salvation. Paul Monette did not lead a life different from many gay men–he struggled courageously with his family, his sexuality, his AIDS diagnosis–but in bearing witness to his and others’ pain, he creates a personal testimony that illuminates the darkest corners of our culture even as it finds unexpected reserves of hope.” ~ from Amazon.com

Speak, Memory by Vladimir Nabokov

“[Nabokov] has fleshed the bare bones of historical data with hilarious anecdotes and with a felicity of style that makes Speak, Memory a constant pleasure to read. Confirmed Nabokovians will relish the further clues and references to his fictional works that shine like nuggets in the silver stream of his prose.”  ~ from Harper’s

Steinbeck: A Life in Letters by John Steinbeck

“Nobel Prize-winner John Steinbeck was a prolific correspondent. Opening with letters written during Steinbeck’s early years in California, and closing with an unfinished, 1968 note written in Sag Harbor, New York, this collection of around 850 letters to friends, family, his editor and a diverse circle of well-known and influential public figures gives an insight into the raw creative processes of one of the most naturally-gifted and hard-working writing minds of this century.” ~ from Amazon.com

Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness by William Styron

“A meditation on Styron’s ( Sophie’s Choice ) serious depression at the age of 60, this essay evokes with detachment and dignity the months-long turmoil whose symptoms included the novelist’s “dank joylessness,” insomnia, physical aversion to alcohol (previously “an invaluable senior partner of my intellect”) and his persistent “fantasies of self-destruction” leading to psychiatric treatment and hospitalization.” ~ from Publishers Weekly

Self-Consciousness by John Updike

“Updike’s memoir–it is by no means an autobiography, but rather, as the title brilliantly suggests, a thoughtful communing with past selves–is, as expected, wonderfully written. It is also disarmingly frank about certain aspects of the writer’s life,” maintained PW. Updike discusses his psoriasis and stuttering, his parents and failures as husband and father, his politics, the ways in which God permeates his life, and his profound commitment to writing.” ~ from Publishers Weekly

Night by Elie Wiesel

“In Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel’s memoir Night, a scholarly, pious teenager is wracked with guilt at having survived the horror of the Holocaust and the genocidal campaign that consumed his family. His memories of the nightmare world of the death camps present him with an intolerable question: how can the God he once so fervently believed in have allowed these monstrous events to occur? There are no easy answers in this harrowing book, which probes life’s essential riddles with the lucid anguish only great literature achieves. It marks the crucial first step in Wiesel’s lifelong project to bear witness for those who died.” ~ from Amazon.com

This Boy’s Life: A Memoir by Tobias Wolff

“In PEN/Faulkner Award-winner Wolff’s fourth book, he recounts his coming-of-age with customary skill and self-assurance. Seeking a better life in the Northwestern U.S. with his divorced mother, whose “strange docility, almost paralysis, with men of the tyrant breed” taught Wolff the virtue of rebellion, he considered himself “in hiding,” moved to invent a private, “better” version of himself in order to rise above his troubles.”  ~ from Publishers Weekly

Black Boy by Richard Wright

“Autobiography by Richard Wright, published in 1945 and considered to be one of his finest works… From the 1960s the work came to be understood as the story of Wright’s coming of age and development as a writer whose race, though a primary component of his life, was but one of many that formed him as an artist.”  ~ from The Merriam-Webster Encyclopedia of Literature

Photo by  kim fleming

If you enjoyed this post, get free updates by email.